Welcome to Vincennes
Discover the rich history and vibrant community of Indiana's oldest city, where the Wabash River meets timeless tradition.
Historic Significance
Founded in 1732, Vincennes is the oldest city in Indiana and played a crucial role in American history as the first territorial capital.
Cultural Attractions
Visit the George Rogers Clark National Historical Park, Old Cathedral, and numerous museums showcasing our rich heritage.
Education Hub
Home to Vincennes University, the oldest university in Indiana, serving students since 1801.
Quick Facts
About Vincennes
Vincennes, Indiana stands as a testament to American perseverance and growth. Located along the beautiful Wabash River in Knox County, our city has been a crossroads of culture, commerce, and history for nearly three centuries.
Our Community
With a population of approximately 17,000 residents, Vincennes maintains the charm of a small town while offering the amenities and opportunities of a larger city. Our community is known for its friendly residents, strong work ethic, and commitment to preserving our historical heritage while embracing progress.
Geographic Location
Situated in southwestern Indiana, Vincennes serves as the county seat of Knox County. The city lies along the Wabash River, which forms the border between Indiana and Illinois. This strategic location has made Vincennes a natural hub for transportation and commerce throughout its history.
Economic Profile
Our economy is diverse, with strong sectors in education, healthcare, manufacturing, and agriculture. Major employers include Good Samaritan Hospital, Vincennes University, and various manufacturing companies that take advantage of our central location and skilled workforce.
Rich Historical Heritage
Early Settlement (1732)
Vincennes was established in 1732 by French fur trader François-Marie Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes. Originally called "Poste Vincennes," it became an important trading post along the Wabash River, serving as a vital link between French settlements in Canada and Louisiana.
Revolutionary War Era
During the American Revolution, Vincennes played a crucial role in the western theater. The famous capture of Fort Sackville by George Rogers Clark in 1779 helped secure the Northwest Territory for the United States, making Vincennes instrumental in American expansion.
Territorial Capital
From 1800 to 1813, Vincennes served as the capital of the Indiana Territory under the leadership of William Henry Harrison, who later became the ninth President of the United States. Many important territorial decisions were made here that shaped the future of the Midwest.
Modern Development
Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Vincennes continued to grow as an educational and commercial center. The establishment of Vincennes University in 1801 cemented the city's role as an educational hub in southern Indiana.
Historic Attractions & Sites
George Rogers Clark National Historical Park
Commemorates the capture of Fort Sackville and features a impressive memorial and visitor center with exhibits on the Revolutionary War in the West.
Old Cathedral & Library
The Basilica of St. Francis Xavier, built in 1826, houses one of the oldest libraries west of the Allegheny Mountains with rare books and manuscripts.
Indiana Military Museum
Features an extensive collection of military artifacts, vehicles, and exhibits spanning from the Revolutionary War to modern conflicts.
Grouseland
The elegant Georgian-style mansion that served as the home of William Henry Harrison during his tenure as territorial governor.
Red Skelton Museum
Celebrates the life and career of Vincennes native Red Skelton, the beloved comedian and entertainer.
Vincennes State Historic Sites
Multiple historic buildings and sites throughout the city showcase different periods of Vincennes' rich past.
Business & Economic Development
Major Employers
- Good Samaritan Hospital - Healthcare Services
- Vincennes University - Higher Education
- Knox County Government - Public Services
- Vincennes Community School Corporation - Education
- Various Manufacturing Companies
Economic Development
The Knox County Development Corporation works to attract new businesses and support existing ones. Our strategic location, skilled workforce, and business-friendly environment make Vincennes an ideal place for companies to grow and thrive.
Business Resources
- Vincennes Chamber of Commerce
- Knox County Development Corporation
- Small Business Development Center
- Downtown Vincennes Association
Shopping & Dining
Downtown Vincennes offers a variety of local shops, restaurants, and services. From historic buildings housing antique stores to modern restaurants serving local cuisine, there's something for everyone.
Educational Excellence
Vincennes University
Founded in 1801, Vincennes University is Indiana's oldest university and a comprehensive community college. VU offers associate and bachelor's degree programs, serving students from across the region with both traditional and online learning opportunities.
Vincennes University
1002 N First Street
Vincennes, IN 47591
Phone: (812) 888-8888
K-12 Education
The Vincennes Community School Corporation serves students throughout the area with several elementary schools, a middle school, and Lincoln High School. The district is committed to providing quality education and preparing students for success.
Educational Resources
City Government & Services
City Administration
City Hall
701 Main Street
Vincennes, IN 47591
Phone: (812) 882-2210
City Services
- Police Department
- Fire Department
- Public Works
- Water & Sewer Department
- Parks & Recreation
- Code Enforcement
County Government
As the county seat, Vincennes houses the Knox County Government offices, courthouse, and various county departments serving the broader community.
Knox County Courthouse
111 N 7th Street
Vincennes, IN 47591
Phone: (812) 882-2242
Recreation & Parks
Parks & Outdoor Spaces
Gregg Park
Large community park featuring playgrounds, sports facilities, walking trails, and picnic areas perfect for family gatherings.
Wabash River
Enjoy fishing, boating, and scenic river walks along one of Indiana's most historic waterways.
Vincennes City Pool
Community swimming facility offering recreational swimming and swimming lessons during the summer months.
Sports & Activities
- Vincennes University Athletics
- Lincoln High School Sports
- Youth Baseball & Softball Leagues
- Adult Recreation Leagues
- Golf Courses
Community Centers
The city offers various community facilities for meetings, events, and recreational activities. These spaces are available for rental and host numerous community programs throughout the year.
Community Events & Festivals
Annual Events
Spirit of Vincennes Rendezvous
Annual historical reenactment celebrating the city's Revolutionary War heritage with period demonstrations, crafts, and entertainment.
Knox County Corn Festival
Community celebration featuring local food, entertainment, carnival rides, and activities for the whole family.
Christmas in Vincennes
Holiday celebration with lighting ceremonies, parades, and festive activities throughout the historic downtown area.
Regular Community Activities
- Farmers Market (Seasonal)
- Downtown Concerts
- Art Gallery Exhibitions
- Historical Society Programs
- University Athletic Events
Event Venues
Vincennes offers several venues for private and public events, including historic buildings, parks, and modern facilities suitable for weddings, conferences, and community gatherings.
Contact Information
City of Vincennes
701 Main Street
Vincennes, IN 47591
Phone: (812) 882-2210
Fax: (812) 882-1847
Vincennes Chamber of Commerce
627 Main Street
Vincennes, IN 47591
Phone: (812) 882-6440
Emergency Services
- Emergency: 911
- Police Department: (812) 882-2210
- Fire Department: (812) 882-2210
- Good Samaritan Hospital: (812) 885-3348
Utility Services
- City Water & Sewer: (812) 882-2210
- Electric Service: Vectren Energy
- Natural Gas: Vectren Energy
- Waste Management Services
Directions
Vincennes is located in southwestern Indiana along the Wabash River. The city is accessible via US Highway 41, US Highway 50, and State Road 61. We're approximately 50 miles north of Evansville and 120 miles southwest of Indianapolis.