« Première Ville de l'Indiana » - America's First City in the Northwest Territory

Welcome to Vincennes

Discover the rich history and vibrant community of Indiana's oldest city, where the Wabash River meets timeless tradition.

Historic Significance

Founded in 1732, Vincennes is the oldest city in Indiana and played a crucial role in American history as the first territorial capital.

Cultural Attractions

Visit the George Rogers Clark National Historical Park, Old Cathedral, and numerous museums showcasing our rich heritage.

Education Hub

Home to Vincennes University, the oldest university in Indiana, serving students since 1801.

Quick Facts

1732
Founded
17,000+
Population
291
Years of History

About Vincennes

Vincennes, Indiana stands as a testament to American perseverance and growth. Located along the beautiful Wabash River in Knox County, our city has been a crossroads of culture, commerce, and history for nearly three centuries.

Our Community

With a population of approximately 17,000 residents, Vincennes maintains the charm of a small town while offering the amenities and opportunities of a larger city. Our community is known for its friendly residents, strong work ethic, and commitment to preserving our historical heritage while embracing progress.

Geographic Location

Situated in southwestern Indiana, Vincennes serves as the county seat of Knox County. The city lies along the Wabash River, which forms the border between Indiana and Illinois. This strategic location has made Vincennes a natural hub for transportation and commerce throughout its history.

Economic Profile

Our economy is diverse, with strong sectors in education, healthcare, manufacturing, and agriculture. Major employers include Good Samaritan Hospital, Vincennes University, and various manufacturing companies that take advantage of our central location and skilled workforce.

Rich Historical Heritage

Early Settlement (1732)

Vincennes was established in 1732 by French fur trader François-Marie Bissot, Sieur de Vincennes. Originally called "Poste Vincennes," it became an important trading post along the Wabash River, serving as a vital link between French settlements in Canada and Louisiana.

Revolutionary War Era

During the American Revolution, Vincennes played a crucial role in the western theater. The famous capture of Fort Sackville by George Rogers Clark in 1779 helped secure the Northwest Territory for the United States, making Vincennes instrumental in American expansion.

Territorial Capital

From 1800 to 1813, Vincennes served as the capital of the Indiana Territory under the leadership of William Henry Harrison, who later became the ninth President of the United States. Many important territorial decisions were made here that shaped the future of the Midwest.

Modern Development

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Vincennes continued to grow as an educational and commercial center. The establishment of Vincennes University in 1801 cemented the city's role as an educational hub in southern Indiana.

Historic Attractions & Sites

George Rogers Clark National Historical Park

Commemorates the capture of Fort Sackville and features a impressive memorial and visitor center with exhibits on the Revolutionary War in the West.

Old Cathedral & Library

The Basilica of St. Francis Xavier, built in 1826, houses one of the oldest libraries west of the Allegheny Mountains with rare books and manuscripts.

Indiana Military Museum

Features an extensive collection of military artifacts, vehicles, and exhibits spanning from the Revolutionary War to modern conflicts.

Grouseland

The elegant Georgian-style mansion that served as the home of William Henry Harrison during his tenure as territorial governor.

Red Skelton Museum

Celebrates the life and career of Vincennes native Red Skelton, the beloved comedian and entertainer.

Vincennes State Historic Sites

Multiple historic buildings and sites throughout the city showcase different periods of Vincennes' rich past.

Business & Economic Development

Major Employers

Economic Development

The Knox County Development Corporation works to attract new businesses and support existing ones. Our strategic location, skilled workforce, and business-friendly environment make Vincennes an ideal place for companies to grow and thrive.

Business Resources

Shopping & Dining

Downtown Vincennes offers a variety of local shops, restaurants, and services. From historic buildings housing antique stores to modern restaurants serving local cuisine, there's something for everyone.

Educational Excellence

Vincennes University

Founded in 1801, Vincennes University is Indiana's oldest university and a comprehensive community college. VU offers associate and bachelor's degree programs, serving students from across the region with both traditional and online learning opportunities.

Vincennes University

1002 N First Street
Vincennes, IN 47591
Phone: (812) 888-8888

K-12 Education

The Vincennes Community School Corporation serves students throughout the area with several elementary schools, a middle school, and Lincoln High School. The district is committed to providing quality education and preparing students for success.

Educational Resources

City Government & Services

City Administration

City Hall

701 Main Street
Vincennes, IN 47591
Phone: (812) 882-2210

City Services

County Government

As the county seat, Vincennes houses the Knox County Government offices, courthouse, and various county departments serving the broader community.

Knox County Courthouse

111 N 7th Street
Vincennes, IN 47591
Phone: (812) 882-2242

Recreation & Parks

Parks & Outdoor Spaces

Gregg Park

Large community park featuring playgrounds, sports facilities, walking trails, and picnic areas perfect for family gatherings.

Wabash River

Enjoy fishing, boating, and scenic river walks along one of Indiana's most historic waterways.

Vincennes City Pool

Community swimming facility offering recreational swimming and swimming lessons during the summer months.

Sports & Activities

Community Centers

The city offers various community facilities for meetings, events, and recreational activities. These spaces are available for rental and host numerous community programs throughout the year.

Community Events & Festivals

Annual Events

Spirit of Vincennes Rendezvous

Annual historical reenactment celebrating the city's Revolutionary War heritage with period demonstrations, crafts, and entertainment.

Knox County Corn Festival

Community celebration featuring local food, entertainment, carnival rides, and activities for the whole family.

Christmas in Vincennes

Holiday celebration with lighting ceremonies, parades, and festive activities throughout the historic downtown area.

Regular Community Activities

Event Venues

Vincennes offers several venues for private and public events, including historic buildings, parks, and modern facilities suitable for weddings, conferences, and community gatherings.

Contact Information

City of Vincennes

701 Main Street
Vincennes, IN 47591
Phone: (812) 882-2210
Fax: (812) 882-1847

Vincennes Chamber of Commerce

627 Main Street
Vincennes, IN 47591
Phone: (812) 882-6440

Emergency Services

Utility Services

Directions

Vincennes is located in southwestern Indiana along the Wabash River. The city is accessible via US Highway 41, US Highway 50, and State Road 61. We're approximately 50 miles north of Evansville and 120 miles southwest of Indianapolis.